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  Á¶È«Áß(2004-01-20 19:31:12, Hit : 14851, Vote : 5078
 http://chohongjoong.com
 PL-94-142

PL-94-142 required six specific assurances from state education agencies:
1. Zero reject: A free, appropriate public education must be provided to all children with disabilities regardless of the nature or severity of the disability. School must enroll every child; no school-age child with a disability may be excluded from school.
2. Nondiscriminatory assessment: Each state must establish diagnostic and assessment procedures to eliminate racial or cultural bias in the identification systems; furthermore, no child may be classified as eligible for special education services based on only one test, or on the opinion of only one professional.
3. Procedural due process: Due process must be established in each state for children with disabilities and their families; safeguards to protect the rights of students with disabilities ant their families must include not only due process procedures but also confidentiality of records.
4. Individualized education program: Each child receiving special education must have a written individualized education program (IEP) that includes assessment of current education performance, annual goals and short-term instructional objectives, provision of educational services (date of initiation and anticipated length or service), and procedures for evaluating progress toward objective.
5. Least-restrictive environment: School must provide a continuum or service delivery options for educating students with disabilities; settings that permit maximum access to peers without disabilities are the most desirable placement options and constitute the least-restrictive environment for students with disabilities.
6. Parental participation: Parents of children with disabilities are entitled to notice, consultation and hearings regarding their child¡¯s special education services. They must be given opportunities to participate in, and present complaints about, their child¡¯s identification, evaluation, placement, and IEP.


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2. Ư¼ö±³À°À» ¹Þ´Â ¸ðµç ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº ÀûÀýÇÏ°í °øÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô Æò°¡¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÑ °¡Áö ÀÌ»óÀÇ Æò°¡ÀýÂ÷À¯ÇüÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ¾î¾ß Çϸç, °Ë»ç´Â ÀÎÁ¾À̳ª ¹®È­Àû Æí°ßÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸ç ÈƷùÞÀº Àü¹®°¡¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ½Ç½ÃµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
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4. Àå¾Ö¾ÆµéÀº ºñÀå¾Ö¾Æµé°ú ÇÔ²² ±³À°¹Þ¾Æ¾ß Çϸç, ÃÖ´ëÇÑ ÀûÀýÈ÷ È®ÀåÇϱâ À§ÇØ ±ÛÀ» ÃÖ¼Ò Á¦ÇÑÀû ȯ°æ¿¡ ¹èÄ¡µÇ¾î¾ß Çϸç, °¡Á¤°ú °¡±î¿î °÷¿¡ ¹èÄ¡µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
5. ºÎ¸ð³ª ¾ÆÀ̵éÀÇ ±Ç¸®´Â Ư¼ö±³À°°úÁ¤À» ÅëÇØ º¸È£¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ºÎ¸ðµéÀº °áÁ¤¿¡ Âü¿©ÇÏ°í ±â·Ï °ËÅä, ±³À°°èȹ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÎ¸ðÀÇ°ßÀÌ ÇØ°áµÉ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¸é û¹®È¸¸¦ ¿ä±¸ÇÒ ±Ç¸®¸¦ °¡Áø´Ù. ¸ðµç ÀýÂ÷µéÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±Ç¸®µéÀ» º¸ÀåÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¼³¸³µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.(Haring, 1986)




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